502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
Subjects: All Subjects
Links:Website
Since 2005, Jason Bentley has worked as an attorney and registered lobbyist for MML&K Government Solutions, where he maintains an energy and regulatory practice. He previously served as majority counsel to the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Energy & Commerce, where he worked for three successive Chairmen. While on the Committee, Jason was responsible for developing significant provisions in the Barton-Domenici Energy Policy Act of 2005. Jason returned to his native Kentucky, first as General Counsel and Policy Advisor to the Kentucky Public Service Commission, and then as Executive Director of the Kentucky Office of Energy Policy. He has served as the Governor's alternate on the Southern States Energy Board and chaired the annual SSEB meeting at the 2005 conference of the Southern Governors' Association. Jason graduated from Centre College in 1994 and the Vermont Law School in 1999, where he earned dual degrees in law and environmental law. In 1998, Jason was a visiting scholar with the Development Law Service of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Rome, Italy, and previously served as Kentucky's Single Point of Contact (SPOC) to the U.S. Trade Representative.
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) Amgen, Inc.
6) Autonomous Vehicle Industry Assn.
7) Avail
8) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
10) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
11) Colonial Management Group, LP
13) CoreCivic
14) Daviess County Fiscal Court
16) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
18) Duke Energy
20) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
22) Humana Inc.
25) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
26) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
27) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
31) KY Rural Water Association
32) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
33) KY Travel Industry Association
35) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
36) Lexia Learning Systems LLC
38) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
39) Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer
41) Nucor Corp.
42) Plasma Games
46) Turo, Inc.
Energy Bar Association, Member
Vermont Law Review, Member
U.S. Trade Representative, Kentucky Point of Contact, 2006 --Present
Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Frankfort, KY, Executive Director, 2005
Kentucky Public Service Commission, Frankfort, KY, General Counsel/Policy Advisor, 2004 - 2005
US House of Representatives, Committee on Energy and Commerce, Washington, D.C., Majority Counsel, 1999 - 2004
United States Department of Justice, Environment & Natural Resources Division, Washington, D.C., Law Clerk, 1999
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, Visiting Scholar, 1998
601 Thirteenth St, NW, Suite 450 N, Washington, DC, 20005, 
3) Amazon.com
4) American Health Care Association
5) American Road & Transportation Builders Association
6) Andrew Lee
8) Atlantic Sapphire, USA, LLC
9) Automated HealthCare Solutions
10) Aviator Capital Management, LLC
11) Bellini Better World Foundation
13) Blue Skies Aerospace Group
14) Boxercraft, Inc.
15) Broward College Foundation
20) Children's Hospital Association
21) Citizens for a Secure and Safe America
22) Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES)
24) City of Miami Beach, Florida
27) CKP a division of Brown and Brown Florida Inc.
28) Clarity Value
29) Colonial Management Group, LP
30) Contura, Inc.
31) Curative, Inc.
32) Delaware North Companies Gaming & Entertainment, Inc.
33) Detroit International Bridge Company, Inc.
35) DraftKings, Inc.
37) F.E.B. Corp.
38) FanDuel, Inc.
39) FarmaceuticalRX of PA, LLC
40) Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company
41) Flagler Health+
42) Friends of Miami Dade College
43) G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Inc.
45) Getaround, Inc.
46) HRB Tax Group, Inc. (formerly known as H&R Block, Inc.)
47) iCare.com LLC
48) IMPACT
49) International Atlantic, LLC
50) Jacksonville Port Authority (previously through Alcalde & Fay)
54) Kreindler & Kreindler LLP (for certain plaintiffs in "9/11" litigation)
55) Laboratory Corporations of America Holdings
56) Lake Cumberland Marina LLC
60) Mark43, Inc.
61) Maxim Healthcare Services, Inc.
62) MCI, LC
63) Miami-Dade County Public Schools
64) Millennium Physician Group LLC
65) Motion Picture Association of America, Inc.
66) Nanobiosym Diagnostics, Inc.
67) NextEra Energy, Inc./Florida Power and Light Company
68) North Broward Hospital District d/b/a Broward Health
69) NOVA Southeastern University
72) Orchestra Technology, Inc.
74) Orsted Wind Power North America LLC (formerly known as North East Offshore, LLC)
75) Paul M. Harden (on behalf of the City of Jacksonville)
77) Potomac Center North, Inc.
78) Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County (on behalf of Jackson Health Systems)
79) Public Utility District No.1 of Douglas County
80) Pulaski Law Firm, PLLC (on behalf of Business Interruption Group)
81) RAI Services Company (FKA- RAISC)
84) Republic Services Procurement, Inc.
85) RIL USA
86) RocketVax AG
87) Safety Net Hospital Alliance of Florida
89) Seal Shield, LLC
93) Singani 63
94) Sky Boat LLC
95) Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits, LLC
99) Tampa-Hillsborough Expressway Authority
100) The Boeing Company
101) The Geo Group, Inc
102) The Mosaic Company
103) Trulieve
105) University of Miami
106) USA Freedom LLC
108) Zeta Global
(850) 577-0444
201 East Park Avenue, 5th Floor, Tallahassee, FL, 32301, 
4) Access Restoration Services US, Inc.
5) Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts
8) Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
10) Alliance for Commercial Real Estate
11) Amazon.com, Inc.
12) American Coastal Insurance Company
13) American Veterinary Medical Association
14) Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC
15) Angel Armor
17) AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, LP
18) Atlas Air, Inc.
19) Atlas Data Privacy Corporation
22) Automated Healthcare Solutions
23) Avecina Medical
25) Babcock Property Holdings, LLC
26) Barry University
27) Basketball Properties, LTD
28) Bayer U.S. LLC
30) Becker Boards
32) Big Bend Homeless Coalition
36) Block, Inc.
38) Blue Waters Development Group, LLC
39) BMG Money, Inc
40) Botanicals for Better Health and Wellness
41) Bravotampa, LLC
42) Brent L. Mills, Incorporated
43) Broward County
44) Broward County Sheriff's Office
46) Caplin Family Offices, LLC
47) Centene Corporation on behalf of its affiliates and subsidiaries
49) Citrus Health Network, Inc
52) City of Cape Coral, Florida
53) City of DeBary
56) City of Largo
57) City of Marathon
58) City of Miami
60) City of Palm Beach Gardens
62) City of Pensacola, Florida
65) Clerk of the Circuit Court & Comptroller, Palm Beach County
66) Clyde Johnson Contracting & Roofing, Inc.
67) Colonial Management Group, LP
68) Communications International, Inc.
69) Core and Main LP
71) Council of Florida Medical School Deans
73) Cox Science Center and Aquarium
74) Cruise Lines International Association
75) DACRA
76) DBL Ventures
77) de Moya Highway Infrastructure LLC
78) Delaware North Companies Gaming & Entertainment, Inc
80) Dezer Plaza LLC
82) DISH Network LLC
83) DMF Employment Opportunities, Inc.
84) Doodie Calls LLC
86) DoorDash, Inc.
88) DSS, Inc.
91) Eisai, Inc
92) Electronic Transaction Consultants, LLC
93) Embassy of Japan
94) Epilepsy Florida
95) ExThera Medical Corporation
97) Feeding Northeast Florida, Inc.
98) Fernandina Wins, Inc., d/b/a No Ethanol Fernandina
99) Figgers Communication, Inc.
100) Fire Neural Network
101) Florida A & M University Foundation
102) Florida Alliance of Children's Councils & Trusts, Inc.
103) Florida Association of Cosmetology & Technical Schools (FACTS)
104) Florida Chiropractic Association, Inc
105) Florida Entertainment & Arts Venues Association, Inc.
106) Florida Network of Youth and Family Services, Inc
107) Florida Podiatric Medical Association
108) Florida Power & Light Company
109) Florida Rural Water Association
110) Florida Sheriffs Risk Management Fund
111) Florida Society of Ophthalmology
112) Florida Society of Pathologists
113) Florida Transportation Builders Association, Inc
114) Florida Veterinary Medical Association
115) FOP Foundation
116) Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.
118) Foundation for Seminole State College of Florida, Inc
119) Fresenius Medical Care North America
120) Friends of the Underline, Inc.
121) FSCC, LLC
122) GAF Materials, LLC
124) GlaxoSmithKline
125) Habilitation Center for the Handicapped, Inc.
126) Health Care District of Palm Beach County
127) Hillsborough County Board of County Commissioners
128) HistoryMiami Museum
129) HNTB Corporation
130) Hope Healthcare
134) Indelible Management Solutions, Inc.
135) Infrastructure Rehabilitation USA, Inc.
137) Intellectually Developmentally Disabled Community Foundation
138) International Atlantic, LLC
139) Investment Corporation of Palm Beach
140) Jacksonville Port Authority
141) Jacksonville Transportation Authority
142) Jacob Rodgers
143) Keystone Properties, L.L.C.
144) Kinder Morgan, Inc.
145) Kitson Evergreen LLC d/b/a Kitson & Partners
146) Kleo, Inc. d/b/a ClassWallet
147) KPMG LLP
148) L3Harris Technologies, Inc.
150) Liberty Dental Plan
152) Lighthouse Central Florida
153) Linden Airport Services Corporation
154) Lions World Vision Institute, Inc.
155) Loggerhead Marinelife Center
156) Lupin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
159) Marine Towing of Tampa, LLC
160) Martin County Board of County Commissioners
161) Max Planck Florida Foundation, Inc
162) Maxim Healthcare Services, Inc
163) MCI, LC
164) Meta Platforms, Inc.
165) Miami Dade College Foundation
166) Miami Design District Associates, LLC
167) Miami Learning Experience School
168) Miami Lighthouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired, Inc
171) Mount Sinai Medical Center
172) NAIOP Tampa Bay
173) National Rental Home Council
174) Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc.
175) Natural Health Partners, LLC
176) New York Yankees
177) Nomi Health Inc
178) North Broward Hospital District (d/b/a Broward Health)
179) Northport Health Services of Florida, L.L.C.
180) Nova Southeastern University
181) NTT Data, Inc.
182) Nuestra Senora de la Vivienda Community Foundation
183) Office of the Commissioner of Baseball
185) Orange Barrel Media
186) Padel X
187) Palm Beach Aggregates, LLC
188) Panza, Maurer & Maynard, P.A.
189) Pensacola State College Foundation, Inc.
190) PointClickCare Technologies USA Corp
191) Public Health Trust
192) Quarterhill
193) RAI Services Company
194) Re-Entry Alliance Pensacola, Inc.
195) ReaSyn Technologies, Inc.
196) Renew Financial Group LLC
197) Revenue Based Finance Coalition
198) RightSite Health
199) Robinhood
200) RUDG, LLC
202) Safety Net Hospital Alliance of Florida
203) Sanford Airport Authority
204) SAS Institute, Inc
205) Security Scorecard
206) Selah Freedom
207) Seminole Hard Rock Digital, LLC
208) Sentara Health Plans, Inc.
209) SePro Corporation
210) Shands Teaching Hospital and Clinics, Inc.
211) SHEIN Technology LLC
212) Shopping Center Management d/b/a Turnberry Associates
213) Simon Wiesenthal Center, Inc.
214) Skyward, Inc.
215) Socure, Inc.
217) South Central Florida Express, Inc
218) South Florida Police Benevolent Association
219) Southern Glazers Wine and Spirits, LLC.
220) Southern Technical College Suncoast, LLC
221) Spark Learning, Inc.
222) SPIDR Tech, Inc.
223) Spray Foam Coalition Association
224) St. Francis Reflections Lifestage Care
225) Stalwart Equities
226) State Armor
227) Strategic Digital Services
228) Stride, Inc.
229) Suffolk Construction Company, Inc.
230) Sunfest Herbs LLC
231) SWARM Inc.
234) Teach Florida
235) The Florida Theatre
236) The Private Suite
237) Titan America LLC
238) Town of Lantana
239) Town of Palm Beach
240) Transit Village Venture, LLC
241) Tremco Incorporated
242) Trulieve, Inc.
243) Unite USA, Inc.
244) United States Sugar Corporation
245) University of Central Florida Foundation, Inc.
246) University of Florida Foundation, Inc.
247) University of Miami
248) Ventra Health
250) Village of North Palm Beach
251) Voices for Children Foundation, Inc
252) VyStar Credit Union
253) Walden Lake, LLC
254) Walgreen Company
255) Walk Off Charities
256) WeatherSTEM
257) Wheeler Emergency Management Consulting, LLC
258) Windstorm Mitigation, Inc
259) Worldwide Interactive Network, Inc. d/b/a WIN Learning
261) Youth Opportunity Investments
262) Zoox, Inc.
263) Zscaler, Inc.
717-234-5424
409 N 2nd St, Suite 203B, Harrisburg, PA, 17101, 
1) Acivilate
3) Alliance for Automotive Innovation
4) Altria Client Services LLC and its Affiliates
7) ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES OF PA
9) Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Pittsburgh
10) Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region
11) Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities of Philhaven
12) Childrens Home of Bradford
15) Commonwealth License Beverage Association
17) Constellation Energy Generation, LLC
18) Consumer Data Industry Association
19) CopyWatch
20) Cresco Labs
21) Cristo Rey Philadelphia High School
24) Dakota Renewable Energy, LLC
25) Direct Energy
26) Election IQ
27) Emergency Response Training and Certification Association
28) ENTERPRISE LEASING COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, LLC dba ENTERPRISE MOBILITY
29) Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company of Pittsburgh, LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
31) Families Against Mandatory Minimums
32) G2Lytics
33) Geronimo Energy
34) Griffin Holdings
36) Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District
38) HOSPITAL & HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
45) Jewish Community Alliance of NEPA
46) Keystone Sanitary Landfill
47) Keystone State Railroad Association
51) Lehigh Valley Zoological Society
52) Liquor Enforcement Association
53) Malt Beverage Distributors Association of PA
54) Medtronic, Inc.
56) Motor Vehicle Protection Products Association
60) New Story, Inc.
61) Norristown Zoological Society/Elmwood Park Zoo
62) Northwoods
64) PA ASSOC OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS
66) Pace-O-Matic
67) PayIt, LLC
68) PENNSYLVANIA AMUSEMENT AND MUSIC MACHINE ASSOCIATION
69) Pennsylvania Association of Naturopathic Physicians
70) Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition
71) PENNSYLVANIA CATHOLIC CONFERENCE
72) PENNSYLVANIA COALITION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS
73) Pennsylvania General Energy
74) PENNSYLVANIA HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION
75) PENNSYLVANIA OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
76) PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
77) PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (PSEA)
78) Pennsylvanians Against Gerrymandering
79) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Government
80) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Medical Marijuana Research
81) PENRAC LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
82) Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC
84) Philadelphia Zoo
85) Philadelphians for a Fair Future
86) Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
87) PMCAction
88) Pocono Springs Development
94) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
95) Speak Up!
96) St. Joseph's Preparatory School
99) Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
100) The Cobbs Creek Restoration and Community Foundation
101) The Commonwealth Medical College
102) The EADS Group
103) Tioga County Board of Commissioners
104) Tobyhanna Township
105) TransparentBusiness, Inc.
106) Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.
107) United Fiber & Data
108) UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS
109) Villanova University
111) Visa U.S.A. Inc.
112) Volunteers of America Delaware Valley
113) Warren County Board of Commissioners
115) Western Pennsylvania Golf Association
116) Whole Plants, LLC
117) Ygrene Energy Fund
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) Amgen, Inc.
6) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
7) Avail
8) Binti, Inc.
9) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
10) Center for Employment Opportunities, Inc.
11) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
12) Colonial Management Group, LP
14) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
16) Duke Energy
17) Election Systems & Software
19) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
21) Humana Inc.
24) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
25) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
26) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
30) KY Rural Water Association
31) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
32) KY State University Foundation, Inc.
33) KY Travel Industry Association
35) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
37) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
39) Nucor Corp.
40) Plasma Games
41) Service Contract Industry Council
43) Turo, Inc.
44) U.S. WorldMeds
850-577-0444
201 East Park Avenue, 5th Floor, Tallahassee, Florida, 32301, 
1) Access Restoration Services US, Inc.
3) American Coastal Insurance Company
7) Botanicals for Better Health and Wellness
8) Broward County Sheriff's Office
10) Centene Corporation on behalf of its affiliates and subsidiaries
11) Colonial Management Group, LP
12) DBL Ventures
13) Dezer Plaza LLC
15) Doodie Calls LLC
18) Embassy of Japan
19) ExThera Medical Corporation
20) Figgers Communication, Inc.
21) FSCC, LLC
23) GlaxoSmithKline
24) Indelible Management Solutions, Inc.
28) Lighthouse Central Florida
29) Nomi Health Inc
31) RightSite Health
33) Safety Net Hospital Alliance of Florida
36) Sentara Health Plans, Inc.
37) Socure, Inc.
38) State Armor
40) Trulieve, Inc.
41) Unite USA, Inc.
42) Ventra Health
43) Walden Lake, LLC
44) Zoox, Inc.
45) Zscaler, Inc.
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) Amgen, Inc.
6) AT&T
7) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
8) Autonomous Vehicle Industry Assn.
9) Avail
10) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
11) Citigroup Washington, Inc.
12) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
13) Colonial Management Group, LP
15) CoreCivic
16) Daviess County Fiscal Court
18) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
20) Duke Energy
21) Election Systems & Software
23) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
25) Humana Inc.
28) Keeneland Association, Inc.
29) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
30) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
31) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
35) KY Rural Water Association
36) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
37) KY Travel Industry Association
39) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
41) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
42) Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer
44) Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. & Its Affiliates
45) Nucor Corp.
46) Plasma Games
50) Turo, Inc.
51) U.S. WorldMeds
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) AT&T
6) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
7) Autonomous Vehicle Industry Assn.
8) Avail
9) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
10) Center for Employment Opportunities, Inc.
11) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
12) Colonial Management Group, LP
14) CoreCivic
15) Daviess County Fiscal Court
16) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
18) Election Systems & Software
20) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
22) Humana Inc.
23) Insurance Institute of Kentucky
24) JPMorgan Chase Holdings LLC
27) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
28) KY Chapter, American Soc. Landscape Architects
32) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
33) KY Travel Industry Association
35) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
36) Lexia Learning Systems LLC
38) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
39) Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer
41) Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. & Its Affiliates
42) Nucor Corp.
43) Plasma Games
47) Service Contract Industry Council
49) Turo, Inc.
50) U.S. WorldMeds
717-234-5424
3712 N. 3rd Street, HARRISBURG, PA, 17110, 
1) Acivilate
3) Alliance for Automotive Innovation
4) Altria Client Services LLC and its Affiliates
7) ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES OF PA
9) Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Pittsburgh
10) Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region
11) Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities of Philhaven
12) Childrens Home of Bradford
15) Commonwealth License Beverage Association
17) Community Media of South Central PA
18) Conservative Energy Network
19) Constellation Energy Generation, LLC
20) Consumer Data Industry Association
21) Contact Tracer Staffing and Workforce Management
22) CopyWatch
23) Cresco Labs
24) Cristo Rey Philadelphia High School
27) Dakota Renewable Energy, LLC
28) Direct Energy
29) Direct Energy Services, LLC
31) Election IQ
32) Emergency Response Training and Certification Association
33) ENTERPRISE LEASING COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, LLC dba ENTERPRISE MOBILITY
34) Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company of Pittsburgh, LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
36) Families Against Mandatory Minimums
38) G2Lytics
39) Geronimo Energy
41) Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District
43) HOSPITAL & HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
49) Jewish Community Alliance of NEPA
50) Keystone Sanitary Landfill
51) Keystone State Railroad Association
55) Lehigh Valley Zoological Society
57) Liquor Enforcement Association
58) Malt Beverage Distributors Association of PA
59) Medtronic, Inc.
64) Navarro & Wright Consulting Engineers, Inc.
65) New Story, Inc.
66) Norristown Zoological Society/Elmwood Park Zoo
67) Northwoods
69) PA ASSOC OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS
71) Pace-O-Matic
72) Pattern Energy
73) PayIt, LLC
74) PENNSYLVANIA AMUSEMENT AND MUSIC MACHINE ASSOCIATION
75) Pennsylvania Association of Naturopathic Physicians
76) Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition
77) PENNSYLVANIA CATHOLIC CONFERENCE
78) PENNSYLVANIA COALITION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS
79) Pennsylvania General Energy
80) PENNSYLVANIA HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION
81) Pennsylvania Hearing Healthcare Association
82) PENNSYLVANIA OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
83) PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
84) PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (PSEA)
85) Pennsylvanians Against Gerrymandering
86) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Government
87) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Medical Marijuana Research
88) PENRAC LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
89) Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC
91) Philadelphia Zoo
92) Philadelphians for a Fair Future
93) Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
94) PMCAction
95) Pocono Springs Development
100) Sky King Fireworks
101) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
102) Speak Up!
103) St. Joseph's Preparatory School
104) Stevens & Lee, P.C.
105) Sunset Hills Medical
107) Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
108) The Cobbs Creek Restoration and Community Foundation
109) The Commonwealth Medical College
110) The EADS Group
111) Tioga County Board of Commissioners
112) Tobyhanna Township
113) TransparentBusiness, Inc.
114) Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.
115) United Fiber & Data
116) UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS
117) Villanova University
119) Visa U.S.A. Inc.
120) Volunteers of America Delaware Valley
121) Warren County Board of Commissioners
123) Western Pennsylvania Golf Association
124) Whole Plants, LLC
125) Ygrene Energy Fund
502-875-1176
MML&K, Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) Amgen, Inc.
6) Avail
7) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
9) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
10) Colonial Management Group, LP
11) CoreCivic
13) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
15) Duke Energy
17) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
19) Humana Inc.
22) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
23) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
27) KY Rural Water Association
28) KY State University Foundation, Inc.
29) KY Travel Industry Association
31) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
33) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
35) Nucor Corp.
36) Plasma Games
40) Turo, Inc.
502-875-1176
MML&K, Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) 1800Contacts
2) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
6) American Council of Life Insurers
7) Amgen, Inc.
8) Avail
9) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
10) BusPatrol
11) Citigroup Washington, Inc.
12) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
13) Colonial Management Group, LP
14) CoreCivic
16) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
18) Duke Energy
20) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
22) Humana Inc.
24) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
25) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
26) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
30) KY Rural Water Association
31) KY State University Foundation, Inc.
32) KY Travel Industry Association
34) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
36) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
38) Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries, Inc.
39) Nucor Corp.
40) Plasma Games
44) Turo, Inc.
717-234-5424
121 State St, Harrisburg, PA, 17101, 
1) Acivilate
3) Alliance for Automotive Innovation
4) Altria Client Services LLC and its Affiliates
7) ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES OF PA
9) Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Pittsburgh
10) Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region
11) Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities of Philhaven
12) Childrens Home of Bradford
16) Commonwealth License Beverage Association
18) Community Media of South Central PA
19) Conservative Energy Network
20) Constellation Energy Generation, LLC
21) Contact Tracer Staffing and Workforce Management
22) CopyWatch
23) Cresco Labs
24) Cristo Rey Philadelphia High School
27) Dakota Renewable Energy, LLC
28) Direct Energy
29) Election IQ
30) Emergency Response Training and Certification Association
31) ENTERPRISE LEASING COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, LLC dba ENTERPRISE MOBILITY
32) Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company of Pittsburgh, LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
34) Families Against Mandatory Minimums
36) G2Lytics
37) Geronimo Energy
38) Griffin Holdings
40) Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District
42) HOSPITAL & HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
49) Jewish Community Alliance of NEPA
50) Keystone Sanitary Landfill
51) Keystone State Railroad Association
55) Lehigh Valley Zoological Society
57) Liquor Enforcement Association
58) Malt Beverage Distributors Association of PA
59) Medtronic, Inc.
61) Motor Vehicle Protection Products Association
65) New Story, Inc.
66) Norristown Zoological Society/Elmwood Park Zoo
67) Northwoods
69) PA ASSOC OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS
71) Pace-O-Matic
72) Pattern Energy
73) PayIt, LLC
74) PENNSYLVANIA AMUSEMENT AND MUSIC MACHINE ASSOCIATION
75) Pennsylvania Association of Naturopathic Physicians
76) Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition
77) PENNSYLVANIA CATHOLIC CONFERENCE
78) PENNSYLVANIA COALITION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS
79) Pennsylvania General Energy
80) PENNSYLVANIA HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION
81) Pennsylvania Hearing Healthcare Association
82) PENNSYLVANIA OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
83) PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
84) PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (PSEA)
85) Pennsylvanians Against Gerrymandering
86) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Government
87) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Medical Marijuana Research
88) PENRAC LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
89) Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC
91) Philadelphia Zoo
92) Philadelphians for a Fair Future
93) Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
94) PMCAction
95) Pocono Springs Development
100) Sky King Fireworks
101) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
102) Speak Up!
103) St. Joseph's Preparatory School
104) Sunset Hills Medical
106) Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
107) The Cobbs Creek Restoration and Community Foundation
108) The Commonwealth Medical College
109) The EADS Group
110) The Port-A-John
111) Tioga County Board of Commissioners
112) Tobyhanna Township
113) TransparentBusiness, Inc.
114) Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.
115) United Fiber & Data
116) UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS
117) Vanilla Mynt, LLC
118) Villanova University
120) Visa U.S.A. Inc.
121) Volunteers of America Delaware Valley
122) Warren County Board of Commissioners
124) Western Pennsylvania Golf Association
125) Whole Plants, LLC
126) Ygrene Energy Fund
717-234-5424
121 State Street, Harrisburg, PA, 17101, 
1) Acivilate
4) Alliance for Automotive Innovation
5) Altria Client Services LLC and its Affiliates
8) ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES OF PA
10) Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Pittsburgh
11) Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region
12) Bitcoin Depot
13) Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities of Philhaven
14) Childrens Home of Bradford
18) Commonwealth License Beverage Association
20) Community Media of South Central PA
21) Conservative Energy Network
22) Constellation Energy Generation, LLC
23) Consumer Data Industry Association
24) Contact Tracer Staffing and Workforce Management
25) CopyWatch
26) Cresco Labs
27) Cristo Rey Philadelphia High School
30) Dakota Renewable Energy, LLC
31) Direct Energy
33) Election IQ
34) Emergency Response Training and Certification Association
35) ENTERPRISE LEASING COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, LLC dba ENTERPRISE MOBILITY
36) Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company of Pittsburgh, LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
38) Families Against Mandatory Minimums
40) G2Lytics
41) Geronimo Energy
42) Griffin Holdings
44) Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District
47) HOSPITAL & HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
54) Jewish Community Alliance of NEPA
55) Keystone Sanitary Landfill
56) Keystone State Railroad Association
60) Lehigh Valley Zoological Society
62) Liquor Enforcement Association
63) Malt Beverage Distributors Association of PA
64) Medtronic, Inc.
66) Motor Vehicle Protection Products Association
70) New Story, Inc.
71) Norristown Zoological Society/Elmwood Park Zoo
72) Northwoods
74) PA ASSOC OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS
76) Pace-O-Matic
77) Pattern Energy
78) PayIt, LLC
79) PENNSYLVANIA AMUSEMENT AND MUSIC MACHINE ASSOCIATION
80) Pennsylvania Association of Naturopathic Physicians
81) Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition
82) PENNSYLVANIA CATHOLIC CONFERENCE
83) PENNSYLVANIA COALITION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS
84) Pennsylvania General Energy
85) PENNSYLVANIA HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION
86) Pennsylvania Hearing Healthcare Association
87) PENNSYLVANIA OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
88) PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
89) PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (PSEA)
90) Pennsylvanians Against Gerrymandering
91) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Government
92) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Medical Marijuana Research
93) PENRAC LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
94) Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC
96) Philadelphia Zoo
97) Philadelphians for a Fair Future
99) Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
100) PMCAction
101) Pocono Springs Development
102) Real Alternatives
103) Rockland Associates, Inc.
104) Sands Bethworks Gaming, LLC
105) Shell Oil Company
106) Signallamp Health
107) Sky King Fireworks
108) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
109) Speak Up!
110) St. Joseph's Preparatory School
111) Stevens & Lee, P.C.
112) Sunset Hills Medical
114) Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
115) The Cobbs Creek Restoration and Community Foundation
116) The Commonwealth Medical College
117) The EADS Group
118) The Port-A-John
119) The Vista Foundation on behalf of The Vista School
120) Tioga County Board of Commissioners
121) Tobyhanna Township
122) TransparentBusiness, Inc.
123) Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.
124) United Fiber & Data
125) UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS
126) United Food and Commercial Workers
127) Vanilla Mynt, LLC
128) Villanova University
130) Visa U.S.A. Inc.
131) Volunteers of America Delaware Valley
132) Warren County Board of Commissioners
134) Western Pennsylvania Golf Association
135) Whole Plants, LLC
136) Ygrene Energy Fund
601 Thirteenth St, NW, Suite 450 N, Washington, DC, 20005, 
3) Amazon.com
4) American Health Care Association
5) American Road & Transportation Builders Association
6) Automated HealthCare Solutions
7) Aviator Capital Management, LLC
10) Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES)
12) City of Miami Beach, Florida
14) Colonial Management Group, LP
15) Contura, Inc.
16) Delaware North Companies Gaming & Entertainment, Inc.
17) Detroit International Bridge Company, Inc.
19) Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company
20) Friends of Miami Dade College
21) G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Inc.
23) HRB Tax Group, Inc. (formerly known as H&R Block, Inc.)
24) International Atlantic, LLC
27) Kreindler & Kreindler LLP (for certain plaintiffs in "9/11" litigation)
28) Laboratory Corporations of America Holdings
32) Maxim Healthcare Services, Inc.
33) Miami-Dade County Public Schools
34) Motion Picture Association of America, Inc.
35) NextEra Energy, Inc./Florida Power and Light Company
36) NOVA Southeastern University
38) Orchestra Technology, Inc.
40) Potomac Center North, Inc.
41) Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County (on behalf of Jackson Health Systems)
42) Public Utility District No.1 of Douglas County
43) RAI Services Company (FKA- RAISC)
45) Republic Services Procurement, Inc.
46) RIL USA
47) Safety Net Hospital Alliance of Florida
48) Seal Shield, LLC
50) Singani 63
51) Sky Boat LLC
52) Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits, LLC
58) Trulieve
62) Zeta Global
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) 1800Contacts
2) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
6) American Council of Life Insurers
7) Amgen, Inc.
8) AT&T
9) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
10) Avail
11) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
12) BusPatrol
13) Center for Employment Opportunities, Inc.
14) Citigroup Washington, Inc.
15) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
16) Colonial Management Group, LP
18) CoreCivic
19) Daviess County Fiscal Court
21) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
23) DJGN Lexington LLC dba Tonys Steaks & Seafood
24) Duke Energy
25) Election Systems & Software
26) ES Barr & Co
30) Humana Inc.
31) Insurance Institute of Kentucky
32) JPMorgan Chase Holdings LLC
33) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
34) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
35) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
36) KY Chapter, American Soc. Landscape Architects
40) KY Rural Water Association
41) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
42) KY State University Foundation, Inc.
43) KY Travel Industry Association
45) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
47) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
48) Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer
50) Mid-American Rare Coin Galleries, Inc.
51) Nucor Corp.
52) Plasma Games
55) Service Contract Industry Council
57) Turo, Inc.
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) Amgen, Inc.
6) AT&T
7) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
8) Autonomous Vehicle Industry Assn.
9) Avail
10) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
11) Center for Employment Opportunities, Inc.
12) Citigroup Washington, Inc.
13) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
14) Colonial Management Group, LP
16) CoreCivic
17) Daviess County Fiscal Court
19) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
21) Duke Energy
22) Election Systems & Software
24) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
26) Humana Inc.
28) JPMorgan Chase Holdings LLC
29) KY Assn. of Convention & Visitors Bureaus
30) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
31) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
32) KY Chapter, American Soc. Landscape Architects
36) KY Rural Water Association
37) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
38) KY State University Foundation, Inc.
39) KY Travel Industry Association
41) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
43) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
44) Louisville & Jefferson County Metropolitan Sewer
46) Nucor Corp.
47) Plasma Games
50) Service Contract Industry Council
52) Turo, Inc.
2028005620
601 Thirteenth St, NW, Suite 450 N, Washington, DC, 20005, 
3) Amazon.com
4) American Health Care Association
5) American Road & Transportation Builders Association
6) Anderson Kill P.C. (for certain plaintiffs in "9/11" litigation)
7) Andrew Lee
9) Atlantic Sapphire, USA, LLC
10) Automated HealthCare Solutions
11) Aviator Capital Management, LLC
12) Bellini Better World Foundation
14) Blue Skies Aerospace Group
15) Boxercraft, Inc.
16) Broward College Foundation
21) Children's Hospital Association
22) Citizens for a Secure and Safe America
23) Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES)
25) City of Miami Beach, Florida
28) CKP a division of Brown and Brown Florida Inc.
29) Clarity Value
30) Colonial Management Group, LP
31) Contura, Inc.
32) Curative, Inc.
33) Delaware North Companies Gaming & Entertainment, Inc.
34) Detroit International Bridge Company, Inc.
36) DraftKings, Inc.
38) F.E.B. Corp.
39) FanDuel, Inc.
40) FarmaceuticalRX of PA, LLC
41) Fidelity & Guaranty Life Insurance Company
42) Flagler Health+
43) Friends of Miami Dade College
44) G4S Secure Solutions (USA) Inc.
46) Getaround, Inc.
47) HRB Tax Group, Inc. (formerly known as H&R Block, Inc.)
48) iCare.com LLC
49) IMPACT
50) International Atlantic, LLC
51) Jacksonville Port Authority (previously through Alcalde & Fay)
55) Kreindler & Kreindler LLP (for certain plaintiffs in "9/11" litigation)
57) Lake Cumberland Marina LLC
59) Lathrop Gage LLP
60) Len-Angeline LLC
63) Mark43, Inc.
64) Maxim Healthcare Services, Inc.
65) MCI, LC
66) Miami-Dade County Public Schools
67) Millennium Physician Group LLC
68) Motion Picture Association of America, Inc.
69) Nanobiosym Diagnostics, Inc.
70) NextEra Energy, Inc./Florida Power and Light Company
71) North Broward Hospital District d/b/a Broward Health
72) NOVA Southeastern University
75) Orchestra Technology, Inc.
77) Orsted Wind Power North America LLC (formerly known as North East Offshore, LLC)
78) Paul M. Harden (on behalf of the City of Jacksonville)
80) Potomac Center North, Inc.
81) Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County (on behalf of Jackson Health Systems)
82) Public Utility District No.1 of Douglas County
83) Pulaski Law Firm, PLLC (on behalf of Business Interruption Group)
84) RAI Services Company (FKA- RAISC)
87) Republic Services Procurement, Inc.
88) RIL USA
89) RocketVax AG
90) Safety Net Hospital Alliance of Florida
92) Seal Shield, LLC
96) Singani 63
97) Sky Boat LLC
98) Southern Glazer's Wine and Spirits, LLC
102) Tampa-Hillsborough Expressway Authority
103) The Boeing Company
104) The Geo Group, Inc
105) The Mosaic Company
106) Trulieve
108) University of Miami
109) USA Freedom LLC
111) Zeta Global
717-234-5424
121 State Street, Harrisburg, PA, 17101, 
1) Acivilate
4) Alliance for Automotive Innovation
5) Altria Client Services LLC and its Affiliates
8) ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES OF PA
10) Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater Pittsburgh
11) Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Capital Region
12) Bitcoin Depot
13) Center for Autism and Developmental Disabilities of Philhaven
14) Childrens Home of Bradford
18) Commonwealth License Beverage Association
20) Community Media of South Central PA
21) Conservative Energy Network
22) Constellation Energy Generation, LLC
23) Consumer Data Industry Association
24) Contact Tracer Staffing and Workforce Management
25) CopyWatch
26) Cresco Labs
27) Cristo Rey Philadelphia High School
30) Dakota Renewable Energy, LLC
31) Direct Energy
33) Election IQ
34) Emergency Response Training and Certification Association
35) ENTERPRISE LEASING COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, LLC dba ENTERPRISE MOBILITY
36) Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company of Pittsburgh, LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
38) Families Against Mandatory Minimums
40) G2Lytics
41) Geronimo Energy
42) Griffin Holdings
44) Harrisburg Downtown Improvement District
47) HOSPITAL & HEALTHSYSTEM ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA
54) Jewish Community Alliance of NEPA
55) Keystone Sanitary Landfill
56) Keystone State Railroad Association
60) Lehigh Valley Zoological Society
62) Liquor Enforcement Association
63) Malt Beverage Distributors Association of PA
64) Medtronic, Inc.
69) Navarro & Wright Consulting Engineers, Inc.
70) New Story, Inc.
71) Norristown Zoological Society/Elmwood Park Zoo
72) Northwoods
74) PA ASSOC OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS
76) Pace-O-Matic
77) Pattern Energy
78) PayIt, LLC
79) PENNSYLVANIA AMUSEMENT AND MUSIC MACHINE ASSOCIATION
80) Pennsylvania Association of Naturopathic Physicians
81) Pennsylvania Cannabis Coalition
82) PENNSYLVANIA CATHOLIC CONFERENCE
83) PENNSYLVANIA COALITION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS
84) Pennsylvania General Energy
85) PENNSYLVANIA HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATION
86) Pennsylvania Hearing Healthcare Association
87) PENNSYLVANIA OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION
88) PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION
89) PENNSYLVANIA STATE EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (PSEA)
90) Pennsylvanians Against Gerrymandering
91) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Government
92) Pennsylvanians for Responsible Medical Marijuana Research
93) PENRAC LLC dba Enterprise Mobility
94) Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC
96) Philadelphia Zoo
97) Philadelphians for a Fair Future
98) Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium
99) PMCAction
100) Pocono Springs Development
101) Real Alternatives
102) Rockland Associates, Inc.
103) Sands Bethworks Gaming, LLC
104) Shell Oil Company
105) Signallamp Health
106) Sky King Fireworks
107) Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
108) Speak Up!
109) St. Joseph's Preparatory School
110) Stevens & Lee, P.C.
111) Sunset Hills Medical
113) Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
114) The Cobbs Creek Restoration and Community Foundation
115) The Commonwealth Medical College
116) The EADS Group
117) The Port-A-John
118) The Vista Foundation on behalf of The Vista School
119) Tioga County Board of Commissioners
120) Tobyhanna Township
121) TransparentBusiness, Inc.
122) Tri-County Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc.
123) United Fiber & Data
124) UNITED FOOD AND COMMERCIAL WORKERS
125) United Food and Commercial Workers
126) Vanilla Mynt, LLC
127) Villanova University
129) Visa U.S.A. Inc.
130) Volunteers of America Delaware Valley
131) Warren County Board of Commissioners
133) Western Pennsylvania Golf Association
134) Whole Plants, LLC
135) Ygrene Energy Fund
502-875-1176
MML&K Suite 308, 305 Ann Street, Frankfort, KY, 40601, 
1) ADP, Inc. - Automatic Data Processing
5) AT&T
6) Atlantic Bingo Supply Company
7) Avail
8) Binti, Inc.
9) Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
10) Center for Employment Opportunities, Inc.
11) Clearview Healthcare Management KY LLC
12) Colonial Management Group, LP
14) District Judges for a Better Commonwealth
16) Duke Energy
18) Greater Lexington Convention & Visitors Bureau
20) Humana Inc.
21) Insurance Institute of Kentucky
22) JPMorgan Chase Holdings LLC
25) KY Assn. of Hospices and Palliative Care
26) KY Assn. of Radon Professionals
27) KY Chapter, American Soc. Landscape Architects
31) KY Rural Water Association
32) KY Society of Anesthesiologists
33) KY Travel Industry Association
35) Legal Aid of the Bluegrass
36) Lexia Learning Systems LLC
38) Louisville & Jefferson County Metro Government
40) Nucor Corp.
41) Plasma Games
43) Service Contract Industry Council
45) Turo, Inc.
46) U.S. WorldMeds